Where to start

The tools on this site, in the order they make sense.

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The menu lists a dozen tools without saying which to open first. This is that answer. Each step below rests on the one above it, so working down in order means never meeting a word that has not been explained yet. None of it is new material — it is the same tools, in a useful order.

There is no progress to track and nothing to sign up for. Take a step when the one before it has stopped feeling like work.

  1. Step 1: The notes on the neck

    Everything else is built on knowing what you are already playing. This is the one step with no theory in it at all, and the one worth the most hours.

    • The musical alphabet, and why it runs A to G
    • Where the sharps and flats sit — and where they do not
    • Finding any note anywhere on the fretboard
  2. Step 2: Intervals

    The distance between two notes. Once you can name intervals, chords and scales stop being lists to memorise and start being things you can work out.

    • Semitones and whole tones — one fret and two
    • The names: major and minor 2nds through to the octave
    • Hearing the difference between them
  3. Step 3: The major scale

    Seven notes in a particular pattern of tones and semitones. Nearly all of the theory that follows is measured against this one scale.

    • The pattern: tone tone semitone, tone tone tone semitone
    • Why a scale has one of each letter name
    • The same seven notes anywhere on the neck
  4. Step 4: Triads

    Three notes stacked in thirds. Every chord you will ever play is this, or this with something added.

    • Major is 1–3–5, minor is 1–♭3–5
    • Diminished and augmented, and what moves
    • Spelling one from any root without a lookup table
  5. Step 5: Chords

    A triad with a fourth note on top, and then a fifth. This is where a chord's name starts telling you what is inside it.

    • Sevenths: what separates maj7 from 7 from m7
    • Sixths, suspensions and added ninths
    • Reading a chord symbol as a formula
  6. Step 6: Keys

    Build a triad on every degree of a scale and you get the seven chords of a key. This is the step that explains why some chords sound like they belong together.

    • Stacking thirds on each degree of the major scale
    • Why the second degree is minor and the seventh diminished
    • Roman numerals, and what tonic, predominant and dominant mean
  7. Step 7: Progressions, and the whole neck

    Putting the chords of a key in an order that goes somewhere — and then playing all of it without staying in one box.

    • I–V–vi–IV, ii–V–I, and the twelve-bar blues
    • Moving a progression to any key by its numbers
    • Triads, arpeggios and scales joined up across the fretboard

Once the seven steps are comfortable, the rest of the site stops being a list of unfamiliar names. The modes are the major scale started from each of its own degrees. The exotic scales are patterns to compare against the ones you know. The identifier will name whatever you are already fretting. None of them need to come first, and none of them will make much sense before step 6. The progression analyser is worth a visit once you know the numerals: paste in the chords of something you already play, and it will tell you what you have been doing.